Ron "Pigpen" McKernan joined the 27 club on March 08, 1973. The cause of death is recorded as: Gastrointestinal hemorrhage associated with alcoholism
Ron "Pigpen" McKernan (September 8, 1945 – March 8, 1973) was a founding member, keyboardist, and singer of the iconic American rock band, the Grateful Dead. Born in San Bruno, California, McKernan grew up with a deep appreciation for African-American music, particularly the blues, influenced by his father's extensive R&B and blues record collection. He taught himself to play harmonica and piano and developed an affinity for biker culture. At 14 years old, he befriended musician Jerry Garcia in Palo Alto, California, sharing a passion for old blues records from labels like Kent and Chess.
McKernan's music career began in earnest when he joined various local bands with Garcia, such as the Zodiacs and Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions. In 1965, they evolved into the Warlocks, and McKernan encouraged his bandmates to switch to electric instruments, eventually leading to the formation of the Grateful Dead. As the original frontman and best singer, he was considered a crucial member of the group.
The Dead's early sets focused primarily on blues and R&B songs handpicked by McKernan. By the end of 1966, Garcia had made significant strides in improving his musical abilities, leading to a shift towards psychedelic rock, which put more emphasis on their original compositions. Despite these changes, McKernan continued to contribute vocally, playing harmonica and percussion. He was also responsible for introducing classic covers like Bobby Bland's "Turn On Your Love Light" and the Rascals' "Good Lovin'" into the band's repertoire.
Unlike his fellow band members, McKernan did not engage in psychedelic drugs; instead, he preferred drinking alcohol, particularly whiskey and fortified wine. By 1971, his health had deteriorated due to alcoholism and liver damage, forcing him to take a hiatus from touring. He resumed touring with the Grateful Dead in December 1971 but was ultimately forced to retire permanently in June 1972. Tragically, McKernan died of a gastrointestinal hemorrhage on March 8, 1973, at the young age of 27. He is now buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park in Palo Alto.
McKernan's legacy extends far beyond his untimely death. His contributions to the Grateful Dead, particularly during their formative years, are integral to the band's unique sound and style. Despite being overshadowed by later developments within the group, his influence on their music and performances can still be felt today. The Grateful Dead continue to inspire countless fans with their eclectic mix of genres and improvisational live shows – a testament to McKernan's early influence and the enduring impact of the band he helped create.